Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings (episodes) that range from emotional highs (mania or hypomania) to lows (depression). Without treatment, these shifts in mood can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, affecting their relationships, work, and daily functioning.
At Shorewood Behavioral Health in Madison, Wisconsin, we offer well-rounded care for adolescents and adults who are suffering from bipolar disorder. By treating the whole person — mind, body, and spirit — we aim to help our patients heal and thrive.
Types of Bipolar Disorder
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) lists three main categories of bipolar disorder, with diagnostic criteria based on number, type, and duration of episodes or symptoms:
- Bipolar I disorder: Bipolar I disorder is defined by the occurrence of at least one manic episode that lasts seven days or more or when manic symptoms become so severe that a person needs to be hospitalized. The individual may also experience persistent symptoms of depression.
- Bipolar II disorder: This type of bipolar disorder involves hypomanic episodes, which are less severe symptoms of mania, that last at least four days, as well as depressive episodes that occur most days.
- Cyclothymic disorder: Also called cyclothymia, this condition is characterized by chronic, fluctuating hypomanic and depressive symptoms that are not as severe or frequent as episodes. These mood swings can persist for two years in adults and one year in children and adolescents.
Other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders are diagnoses for bipolar disorder symptoms that do not meet the above criteria.
At Shorewood, we understand that bipolar disorder affects people in different ways, and clinical terms can sometimes feel limiting or confusing. That’s why we don’t just rely on diagnostic labels to guide our treatment approach. Instead, we take the time to truly understand your unique experiences and offer care that is personalized to your journey.
Signs & Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder
The signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder can vary depending on the individual and whether they are dealing with manic, hypomanic, or depressive episodes.
A manic episode typically lasts at least one week and includes three or more of the following symptoms:
- Having an inflated self-esteem or acting superior to others
- Sleeping very little, yet feeling well-rested
- Talking fast or excessively
- Experiencing racing thoughts
- Getting easily distracted
- Becoming unusually restless or agitated
- Engaging in risky behaviors, such as spending sprees or reckless driving
These symptoms, in a milder form, are known as hypomanic episodes. Someone who is suffering from hypomania shows a noticeable change in mood and behavior, but they can still function in their daily life.
Depressive episodes are characterized by the presence of five or more of the following symptoms over a two-week period:
- Feeling persistently sad, empty, or hopeless
- Losing interest or pleasure in most activities
- Experiencing a significant change in appetite or weight
- Sleeping too little or too much
- Moving or speaking slower than usual
- Having no energy or being extremely tired
- Feeling worthless or overly guilty
- Being unable to concentrate or make decisions
- Frequently thinking about death or suicide
These symptoms can become so debilitating that a person cannot work, maintain relationships, or find any enjoyment in life.
If you or someone you know is displaying signs or symptoms of bipolar disorder, it’s important to reach out for help. Having a strong support system can make a difference, but it may also be necessary to seek the assistance of a qualified healthcare professional. At Shorewood Behavioral Health, we are here to help you address these symptoms and teach you how to cope with emotional distress.
Causes of & Risk Factors for Bipolar Disorder
Although the exact cause, or causes, of bipolar disorder remains unknown, research suggests that a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors can increase the risk.
The good news is that, despite its hereditary component, most people who have a family history of bipolar disorder do not develop it, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).
Additionally, NIMH notes that ongoing research into the anatomy of the brain and how it functions could explain why some people are more susceptible to the condition than others and offer insights into more personalized and effective treatments.
At Shorewood, we’re dedicated to staying at the forefront of these advancements. By incorporating the latest research and evidence-based practices into our care, we strive to achieve the best possible outcomes for each of our patients.
Bipolar Disorder Facts & Statistics
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 40 million people across the globe suffer from bipolar disorder. Additional findings include:
- Women and men are equally affected by the condition, though women are diagnosed more often.
- The symptoms of bipolar disorder often arise in adulthood, but they can also occur in childhood and adolescence.
- People who are diagnosed with bipolar disorder generally have a life expectancy that is 10 years shorter than that of the general population.
- Bipolar disorder is a major cause of disability, affecting people’s mental, physical, and emotional well-being.
These statistics can be disheartening, but it’s important to remember that bipolar disorder is a treatable condition. With professional guidance, peer support, and medical interventions, you can heal and lead a balanced, productive, and fulfilling life.
What Happens if Bipolar Disorder Is Left Untreated?
Left untreated, bipolar disorder can result in significant consequences, such as:
- More frequent and intense manic or depressive episodes
- Chronic stress and difficulty managing daily responsibilities
- Increased risk for developing a substance use disorder or other mental health condition
- Severe emotional distress, potentially leading to suicidal thoughts or behaviors
- Social withdrawal or isolation
- Deterioration of physical health
When you’re struggling with bipolar disorder, you may feel like no one truly understands, leaving you to suffer in silence. Remember, you don’t have to face this alone. By reaching out for support, you can find relief and build a supportive network with peers and professionals. Through empathy and shared experiences, you can navigate the path to healing.
Our Approach to Bipolar Disorder Treatment
At Shorewood Behavioral Health, we understand that treating bipolar disorder requires a comprehensive approach. When you receive care at our Madison bipolar disorder treatment center, you can benefit from:
- Customized treatment plans: We tailor your care plan to meet your specific needs and address all aspects of your well-being.
- Medical support: Our medical team can deliver basic medical care and medication management services for those who require them.
- Therapeutic methods: We offer various therapies and evidence-based practices, including group therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and motivational interviewing.
- Skill-building and educational sessions: During daily group therapy sessions, you can develop practical skills and gain a deeper understanding of bipolar disorder.
- Experiential therapies: You’ll have the opportunity to take part in daily art and music therapy sessions, where you can express your emotions in a creative way.
- Aftercare planning: We’ll work closely with you to create a detailed aftercare plan, which may include follow-up resources and continuing care options.
Additionally, if you’re navigating the aftermath of trauma, we offer specialized therapies to help you process and heal from past experiences.
Our dedicated team is here to support you every step of the way, helping you overcome adversity and move forward with confidence and strength.
About Our Bipolar Disorder Treatment Center in Madison, Wisconsin
Located in Madison, Shorewood Behavioral Health serves adolescents and adults across southern Wisconsin. Our campus offers a serene and supportive environment designed to promote healing, safety, and comfort.
At our state-of-the-art hospital we strive to be a leader in bipolar disorder treatment by providing innovative, compassionate care that meets the diverse and evolving needs of our community. Here, you’ll find a wide range of services and a team made up of professionals who are ready to guide you on your journey to wellness.
If you are experiencing the symptoms of bipolar disorder, we can help. When you contact us, one of our friendly intake counselors will walk you through the admissions process, discuss the programs we offer, and help you understand all your available care options.
We understand that you may feel uncertain or overwhelmed about seeking professional help. Our team is here to answer any questions you may have and help you make informed decisions about your health. You deserve to live a life filled with happiness and hope, and we’re determined to help you find it.
This content was written on behalf of and reviewed by the clinical staff at Shorewood Behavioral Health.
